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After years of political debate and controversy, plans were approved in October 2007 to convert the existing above-ground main train station to an underground through station. The Stuttgart 21 project will include the rebuilding of surface and underground lines connecting the Krankenstation rein Stuttgart's enclosed central valley with existing railway and underground lines.
Since the seventh millennium BC, the Stuttgart area has been an important agricultural area and has been host to a number of cultures seeking to utilize the rich soil of the Neckar valley. The Roman Empire conquered the area in AD 83 and built a massive castrum near Bad Cannstatt, making it the most important regional centre for several centuries. Stuttgart's roots were truly laid in the tenth century with its founding by Liudolf, Duke of Swabia, as a stud farm for his warhorses. Initially overshadowed by nearby Bad Cannstatt, the town grew steadily and was granted a charter in 1320.
The city offers two Broadway-style musical theatres, the Apollo and the Palladium Affentheater (each approx. 1800 seats). Ludwigsburg Palace hinein the nearby town of Ludwigsburg is also used throughout the year as a venue for concerts and cultural events.
Stuttgart, like many of Germany's major cities, was ravaged throughout the war by Allied air raids. For the first four years of the war, successful air raids on the city were rare because of the capable defence of the city by Wehrmacht ground forces, the Luftwaffe, and artificial fog.[97] Despite opinions among some Royal Air Force members that day-time air raids on the city were suicidal,[97] substantial damage to the city's industrial capacity still occurred, such as the 25 Achter monat des jahres bombing of the Daimler Argentum plant hinein 1940 that killed five people.[97] With the war increasingly turning against the Third Reich, more and more troops were pulled from the defence of the city in 1943 to fight on the Eastern Front.[97] In 1944, the city centre welches entirely hinein ruins due to Allied bombing raids that could now more easily attack the city.
The Waldfriedhof, the 1913 forest cemetery that is connected to Südheimer Sitz by funicular railway
More than half of the Artbestand today is not of Swabian background, as many non-Swabian Germans have moved here due to the employment situation, which is far better than in most areas of Germany. Since the 1960s, many foreigners have also immigrated to Stuttgart to work here (as parte of the "Gastarbeiter" program); another wave of immigrants came as refugees from the Wars hinein Yugoslavia in the 1990s. Thus, as of 2022, 47% of the city's Individuenbestand is of foreign background.
The Old Castle is also home to the State Museum of Württemberg which welches founded hinein 1862 by William I of Württemberg. The museum traces the rich history of Württemberg with many artifacts from its dukes, counts and kings, as well as earlier remnants dating back to the Stone Age.
The military government of the American occupation zone established a Displaced persons camp for displaced persons, mostly forced labourers from Central and Eastern European industrial firms in the area.
The Market Hall Stuttgart is a specialties and gourmet temple with tempting offers for living and garden culture and further attractive shops. Fruit and vegetables from around the world are offered rein an appetizing manner.
As with many military installations, a settlement sprang up nearby and remained there even after click here the limes moved further east. When they did, the town welches left rein the capable hands of a local brickworks that produced sophisticated architectural ceramics and pottery.
The early 1320s were important years for Stuttgart: Eberhard I moved the seat of the county to the city to a new and expanded castle,[39] the collegiate church hinein Beutelsbach, where previous members of the Württemberg dynasty had been buried prior to its destruction hinein 1311,[38] moved to its current location rein Stuttgart rein 1320,[38] and the town's Stiftkirche welches expanded into an abbey, and the control of the Martinskirche by the Bishopric of Constance welches broken by Papal order in 1321.[38] A year after the city became the principal seat of the Counts of Württemberg in 1320,[26] the city was granted Konstitution as a city and given civic rights.[26] At the end of the 14th century, new suburbs sprang up around Leonhard Church and near the city's fortifications as well. Towards the end of the 15th century, Count Ulrich V began construction of a new suburb on the northeastern edge of the city around the Dominican monastery Hospitalkirche. In the 1457, the first Landtag of the Estates of Württemberg was established hinein Stuttgart and a similar institution was established hinein Leonberg. After the temporary partitions of the County of Württemberg by the Treaties of Stickstoffürtingen, Münsingen, and Esslingen, Stuttgart welches once again declared the capital of the county in 1483.[38] Early Modern era[edit]
The immediate aftermath of the War would Beryllium marked by the controversial efforts of Arnulf Klett, the first Oberbürgermeister of Stuttgart, to restore the city. Klett favored the idea of a modernist Automotive city with functional divisions for residential, commercial and industrial areas according to the Athens Charter. Klett demolished both ruins and entire streets of largely undamaged buildings without rebuilding them to their Urfassung visage, a move that earned him much scorn from his contemporaries. Hinein the 150th year since his death (1955), the bürde remnant of the alma mater of Friedrich Schiller, the Karlsschule, welches removed hinein favor of an Expansive phase to the Bundesstraße 14.
'The Blues', Stuttgarter Kickers, are the second most important football team; their most successful years date back to the time when young Jürgen Klinsmann started his career as forward hinein their team.